武夷山风景名胜区旅游影响及植被景观特征与地理因子的相关分析

Analysis of Correlation between Tourist Influence as well as Vegetation Landscape Characteristics and Geographical Factors in Wuyishan Scenery District

武夷山风景名胜区在吸引大量游客前往旅游的同时,作为重要旅游资源的植被景观所受干扰日渐明显。通过样地调查,采用敏感水平、群落景观重要值、物种多样性信息指数等一系列植被景观特征指标,分析了武夷山风景名胜区旅游影响因子及植被景观特征与地理因子的相关关系。结果表明:①武夷山风景名胜区旅游影响因子主要受人文地理因子的影响,受自然地理因子的影响小。②相对于自然地理因子而言,人文地理因子(即旅游干扰活动)对武夷山风景名胜区旅游植被景观特征影响更为显著。因此,武夷山风景名胜区作为世界文化与自然遗产地在今后景区旅游开发中要特别加强对旅游活动的科学管理和统一规划,以保护植被景观。

Vegetation landscape,as the important scenery resources,gets more and more disturbed with visitors increasing in Wuyishan scenery district.Some evaluating standards of vegetation landscape characteristics including sensitive level,landscape importance value and information index of species diversity are adopted to analyze the correlation between tourist influencing factors as well as vegetation landscape characteristics and geographical factors.It shows that human geographical factors have more effects on tourist influencing factors than physical geographical factors.And human geographical factors also possess more impact on vegetation landscape characteristics in Wuyishan scenery district.Finally,as the world nature and culture heritage site,local decision maker in Wuyishan scenery district must strengthen scientific management and unified planning of tourism development to protect the vegetation landscape.