农村居民门诊服务利用现状分析

Out-patient Service Utilization of Rural Residents

目的评价不同性别、不同年龄组患者门诊服务利用差异,探讨优化门诊卫生服务的策略。方法通过现场调查,对安徽省某县乡村两级医疗机构门诊及处方数据进行统计分析。结果女童门诊服务利用率较低,育龄妇女较高;不同性别、年龄组疾病构成有差异;处方费用随年龄增加而递增,存在性别差异。结论应重视女童、育龄妇女和老年人群门诊服务利用,关注常见病、多发病和慢性病门诊服务利用,提高农村居民健康水平。

Objective To analyze the differences in the out - patient service utilization of different genders and age groups, and explore a new method for better out - patient services. Method Through on - site survey, we collected the data information from registration books and prescriptions of township hospitals and village clinics, and analyzed out - patient service utilization in the County of Anhui Province. Result The out - patient service utilization was low in young girls and high in women of childbearing age. The disease constitution was different in different genders and age groups. The prescription cost increased with age, and it was different between genders. Conclusion We need to attach important to the out - patient service utilization in young girls, women of childbearing age and old people, pay close attention to the out - patient utilization in common diseases, frequently - occurring disease and chronic disease, and improve the health of rural residents.