山东乡村居民收入地域差异及其形成机制研究

Study on Farmers' Income Difference and Its Mechanism in Shandong Province

乡村收入差异是地域空间分异的重要组成部分,从地域结构以及形成机制出发,研究乡村农民人均收入的空间差异,是当前农民人均收入差异研究的新趋势。通过研究发现,山东省农民人均收入差异主要由地市间的差异造成;从收入来源来看,农民经营性收入以及农民工资性收入差异已经成为造成山东省农民人均收入差异的主要根源。山东省城镇化空间格局可以通过城市夜间灯光图进行直观反映,通过对比发现,山东省农民收入差异的空间格局与山东省城市化空间格局相类似,呈四点两带分布,即青岛、烟台、济南、济宁、胶济带、沿海带的农民人均收入最高,其主要原因在于:受非农化与非粮化影响,城市化水平较高的地区农民增收机会较多。

Farmers＇ income difference is an important part of the regional variance.Currently,studying regional structure and mechanism is very popular in academic circles.Through studying it was found that the major portion of farmers＇ income difference was attributed to the difference among the district in Shandong Province.From studying the source of farmers＇ income,the difference of income from household business and the difference of salary income have been the major parts of the farmers＇ income difference.The cities light map which was get from Google Earth could reflect the urban-rural special structure of Shandong Province.By comparison,it was found that the special structure of the farmers＇ income was similar to the one of the urban-rural special structure in Shandong Province.The farmers＇ income was the highest in Qingdao,Yantai,Jinan,Jining,the seaboard and the Jiaoji belt,as it is well known,above areas was the ones in which the urbanization level is the highest.In fact,due to non-agriculture and non-food,the peasants had more opportunities to augment their income in above areas.