河南入境旅游经济区域差异及极化格局研究

Regional Disparity and Polarization of Inbound Tourism Economy in Henan Province

以2000—2007年河南入境旅游人次和旅游外汇收入作为衡量入境旅游经济发展水平的指标,对河南地市间入境旅游经济发展水平的区域差异特征及时序演变态势进行分析,继而采用赫芬达尔指数和绝对集中度指数探讨河南入境旅游经济的区域极化程度及空间指向。研究表明,河南入境旅游虽获得了较快发展,但地市间的绝对差异呈持续增大的态势,而相对差异不断减小;入境旅游向热点旅游地集聚的态势较为显著,郑州、洛阳、焦作等地成为入境旅游经济的增长极。最后,对影响河南入境旅游经济区域差异因素进行探讨并提出实现入境旅游经济整体协调发展的对策和建议。

Regional disparity characteristics and evolution trend of inbound tourism economy are analyzed based on the indicators of number of international tourists received and income of international tourists received from 2000 to 2007 in Henan Province.And then,regional economic polarizsation trends and orientations of inbound tourism economy in Henan are scrutinized by Herfindahl-Hirschman Index and Concentration Rate.Results show that absolute disparity degree of inbound tourism economy among cities in Henan Province are sustained increasing,while the relative disparity have been decreasing although the inbound tourism economy has been gained rapidly development since 2000.The members of international tourists received and income of international tourists received sustained gathered to several hot tourism destinations and then Zhengzhou,Luoyang,Jiaozuo and other places have been becoming to the economic pole of inbound tourism.At last,the influencing factors are probed and some moderately balancing measures are proposed aimed at the conditions of inbound tourism economy in Henan province.