福建省内陆捕捞渔具的作业类型及其数量组成分析

Analysis of the operation types and quantity component of fishing gear in Fujian inland

本文根据2009年8月至12月福建省捕捞业渔具渔法普查资料,分析整理了福建内陆地区捕捞业渔具渔法现状调查数据。结果表明:福建内陆地区捕捞渔具有刺网类、钓具类、笼壶类、拖网类、张网类、陷阱类、耙刺类、地拉网类、敷网类、掩罩类、抄网类和杂渔具等12个类别、21种作业型式、渔具总数量123204张(个、顶等)。按渔具类别划分,刺网类、钓具类和笼壶类3大类别的渔具数量最多,依次分别占渔具总数量的32.70%、32.64%和32.22%。如依渔具地域分布划分,渔具数量以三明市居多,占渔具总数量的60.99%;南平市渔具数量居第二,占22.57%;龙岩市渔具数量位居第三,占16.44%。福建内陆捕捞渔具种类的数量结构较为合理,有利于天然水域渔业资源的合理利用;绝大多数渔具的作业方式以定置为主,属于节能型渔具。

Based on the data of fishing gear and methods surveys during August to December in 2009,this paper analyzed and classified these survey data of current fishing gear and methods in Fujian inland fishery.The results showed that there were gillnets,hook and line,cage and pot,trawl,stow net,traps,rakes and prickes,beach seine,lift net,falling gear,dip net and miscellaneous fishing gears belonging to 12 classes,21 types,and the total number amounted to 123,204.By classing of fishing gears,the numbers of gillnets,hook and line,cage and pot were the largest which occupied 32.70%,32.64% and 32.22% respectively;According to the number of fishing gears of geographical distribution,the number of Sanming city was the most with 60.99%,Nanping city was the second with 22.57% and Longyan city was the third with 16.44%.The quantity structure of fishing gear in Fujian inland was reasonable that benefited to use the fishery resources in natural waters;the majority of fishing gear was stow net belonging to the energy-saving gear.