农民能力发挥制约因素研究

Restrictive Factors on Bringing into Play the Capability of the Farmer

农民的各种能力建立在个体素质的基础上,通过后天学习、生活和社会实践形成和发展起来。农民能力的强弱实际上就是农民社会行动力的强弱。在农村社会转型过程中,农民自身能力的充分发挥受到精英人物缺乏、整体素质不高等因素的制约;中国文化传统的影响降低了农民能力的发挥;农村的制度不完善、不健全,抑制农民自身能力的发挥;农民合作组织缺位,导致农民缺少提出诉求的机制,从而削弱了自我保护的能力。

All kinds of capability of the farmer bases on the individual makings, and comes into being and developing by means of postnatal study, life and social practice. In fact, the strength or weakness of the capability of the farmer stands for the motion strength of the farmer. During the social transformation of the rural, it is restricted that the farmer exerts adequately the capability because of lacking the rural elite, having lower quality and so on. The influence of traditional culture of china depresses the capability of the farmers. The non-perfection system of the rural restrains the capability of the farmer. The absence of the farmer co-operative organization leads to without the expression mechanism, and weakens the capability of the self- protection.