“十二五”规划背景下城乡发展的机遇、挑战与应对——兼论城乡统筹发展的任务、途径与典型模式

Urban Rural Development Opportunities,Challenges and Measures in 12th Five-year Plan Period:Discussion on Task,Way and typical Model of urban Rural Integrate Development

"十二五"时期,我国城乡发展在面临新发展机遇的同时,也需应对经济全球化、资源短缺、快速城镇化等带来的巨大挑战。未来5年我国城乡规划主要面临产业结构调整、统筹城乡发展、完善社会保障机制、建设节约型社会等新的发展要求。其中,统筹城乡发展事关"十二五"规划全局的实现,其主要任务与实现途径为加快推进城镇化、促进城乡基本公共服务均等化、推动农民工市民化、缩小城乡居民收入差距,其典型模式包括东部发达地区和中西部欠发达地区模式、主体功能区模式两类。

Globalization, resource, urbanization are the great challenges in 12th five year plan period. Industrial structure adjustment, integrate urban rural development, social welfare system, and energy saving society development are the future requirements. Integrate urban rural development is crucial to 12th five year plan achievements. It includes promoting urbanization, equalizing public services, narrowing urban rural income gap, empowering migrant worker citizenship etc. The typical models are east coast and mid-west model, and major functional region model.