京郊历史文化村落的资源类型及其谱系建构研究——以北京东郊为例

Beijing Suburban Historical Village resource Type and Taxonomy:Beijing East Suburb Example

在对京郊历史文化村落的资源总量及总体特征进行归纳与分析的基础上,依据历史文化村落的形成原因和构成特点,将北京东郊历史文化村落的资源类型划分为交通要道沿线类、长城沿线堡寨类和自然聚落类3个主类,并结合空间形态特征、人文历史特征及自然地理特征等主要影响因素将其进一步划分为1 0个亚类,尝试建构北京东郊历史文化村落资源谱系,为后续的资源评价及保护再利用工作提供系统的评价框架与工作体系。

Based on the survey of Beijing suburban villages, the villages can be divided into three types： along transport roads, along the Great Wall, and segregated. They can be subdivided into ten types further. The paper attempts to set up taxonomy of Beijing suburban villages and provide reference for their research and preservation in the future.