抗焦虑降压健康教育对围术期高血压患者焦虑指数及收缩压的影响

Effect of health education for antianxiety and reducing pressure on anxiety index and systolic pressure of patients with perioperative hypertension

目的观察抗焦虑降压健康教育对围术期高血压患者焦虑指数及收缩压的影响。方法选择我院外科住院肿瘤患者60例,随机分为2组,均予常规降压健康教育,干预组同时予抗焦虑降压健康教育。以认知状况评分和Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)进行评分。结果 2组认知状况总评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗组评分高于对照组。2组干预后SAS值及收缩压与本组治疗前比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),2组治疗后SAS值及收缩压组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预组改善优于对照组。结论围术期抗焦虑降压健康教育有利于提高认知状况总评分,降低SAS值,保持血压稳定。

Objective To investigate the effect of health education for antianxiety and reducing pressure on anxiety index and systolic pressure of patients with perioperative hypertension.Methods Selected 60 cancer patients in hospital were randomly divided into two groups.Patients in two groups were given conventional health education for reducing pressure.At the same time patients in treatment group were given health education for antianxiety and reducing pressure.KABP score and Zung self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） was completed for evaluating effect.Results KABP score in treatment group was higher than that in control group（P0.05）.There was significant difference between two groups and before treatment and after treatment on SAS and systolic blood pressure（P0.01,P0.05）.Conclusion Perioperative health education for antianxiety and reducing pressure helps improve KABP score,reduce SAS score and maintain stable blood pressure.