综合物理治疗在面部软组织挫伤后的应用

The application of comprehensive physicotherapeutics in the facial soft tissue injury

目的探讨综合物理治疗在促进面部软组织挫伤恢复、防治并发症等方面的作用。方法将56例面部软组织挫伤患者分成综合物理治疗组29例和非物理治疗组27例,综合物理治疗组应用微波、等幅中频正弦电(音频)、超声波、手法按摩等物理治疗并配戴低温热塑板材成型的面部支具进行局部压迫。非物理治疗组伤后不进行任何物理治疗,待其自然恢复。结果综合物理治疗组面部软组织挫伤处局部淤血、肿痛、感觉障碍、皮下组织粘连4周恢复率为97%,非物理治疗组伤后4周恢复率为74%,显著低于综合物理治疗组。结论面部软组织挫伤后物理治疗联合低温热塑板材加压的综合治疗能迅速消除面部软组织挫伤后的肿痛、促进淤血吸收、减少面部软组织挫伤引起的感觉障碍、皮下组织粘连引起的面部凹陷或动力性凹陷等并发症,是面部软组织挫伤后良好的治疗手段。

Objective To explore the method of treating the facial soft tissue injury with comprehensive physieotherapeuties and preventing the complication. Methods Altogether 56 facial soft tissue injury outpatients were divided into comprehensive physico therapeutics group（29） and non-comprehensive physicotherapeutics group（27）. Micrewave therapy,acoustic frequency therapy, ultrasonic therapy,maneuver massage therapy and hypothermia forming hoard for pression were used in the comprehensive physicotherapeutics group. No therapy were used for non comprehensive physicotherapeutics group. Results The recovery rate of local haemostasis, pain, sensation disorder and subcutaneous tissue eonglutination after 30 days was 97 ~ in the comprehensive physieo therapeutics group. However, the recovery rate of those in non comprehensive physieotherapeutics group was 74%o. Conclusion Comprehensive physieotherapeutics combined with hypothermia forming board for pression can quickly eliminate the local haemostasis, pain, sensation disorder and subcutaneous tissue eonglutination,and is good method for facial soft tissue injury.