建筑屋面绿化种植材料研究进展

Reviews on Green-planting Materials of Building Roof

城市、建筑、绿化的广泛整合是未来城市形态发展的必然,立体多维度绿化成为拓展空间绿化的重要方式。从屋顶花园的概念、功能出发,论述了东西方传统文化对屋顶花园产生、发展历史的影响及植物材料筛选标准和现状,提出国内外屋顶花园的形式以开敞性为主向半密集型、密集型过渡,屋顶绿化材料的选择则处于粗选向精选的过渡期。以典型城市为代表,统计华北、江南、岭南和西南通用性和地区性植物名录,指导绿色建筑和城市的发展。

The extensive integration of the city,architecture and greening is the inevitable development of urban form in future.The three-dimensional multidimensional green becomes an important way to expand the green space.From the roof garden concept and function,it is discussed the effects of the Eastern and Western culture on the roof garden production and developmental history,and also the standards and status of plant material selection.The form of roof garden,at home and abroad,is proposed from the main open to the semi-intensive and intensive transition.The selection of roof greening materials is located in the transition period from tne roughing to the cleaning.Taking the typical city as the representative,it is counted the general and regional plant list in North China,Jiangnan,Lingnan and the Southern Yangtze River Area.The results will promote the development of green buildings and cities.