关于矿化度和溶解性固体的探讨

Discussions on salinity and dissolved solids

水文地质勘察、岩土工程勘察中进行水质腐蚀性评价,涉及到矿化度、溶解性固体两个主要的名称。根据工作需要和工作中遇到的提问,甚至于权威学者、审图工程师的意见,查阅了技术标准、教科书、手册,并在网络上进行了搜索。不同行业规程的概念均对溶解性固体进行了叙述,对矿化度作表述较少。根据搜集的代表性的技术标准:公路、铁路、饮用水及矿泉水3个行业的有关标准,利用技术标准中相应的试验过程、计算方法,进行了对比分析,得出了结论,并在此基础上提出了建议。

The hydro-geological investigation,geotechnical engineering investigation of corrosion of water quality assessment involves two major items：salinity and dissolved solids.According to the necessity and problems encountered in practice,even the authoritative scholars,the viewpoints of plan approval engineers,technical standard,inspection,text books,manuals and conducted search on the network.The concepts of different codes in different ranks on the dissolved solids were described.Little expression was on salinity.In accordance with the collection of technical standards for the representation of road,rail,water and mineral water standards for the three industry sectors to identify a few of the technical standards for the appropriate test procedures,calculation methods,and were compared and analyzed conclusions and recommendations on this basis.The authors sorted out the technical tests for groundwater samples and appraisal trains of thoughts for hydrogeology,engineering geology,geotechnical engineering and other professional experts.