煤炭产业大型集团化和产业集群化的比较分析

Comparative Analysis on Grouping and Clustering of Coal Industry

大型集团化和产业集群化作为当前实现资源优化配置的两种主流组织模式,是提升煤炭富集区域及煤炭产业核心竞争力的有效手段。文章基于产业层面从异质性和同质性两个角度,从空间格局、资源配置机制、组织结构、内部联结纽带、组织属性、目的一致性、社会环境效益七个方面对大型集团化和产业集群化进行比较分析,认为二者可在一定时空结构下相互转化,并得出两者之间的进化演进关系,为煤炭产业发展的组织模式选择提供依据。

As two major organization modes of market resource optimization deployment of in world economical development, grouping and clustering are effective in increasing the competition capability of coal industry in coal-rich areas. In terms of heterogeneity and homogeneity, the paper compares the grouping and the clustering from eight aspects： spatial pattern, resources deployment mechanism, organization structure, interior tie, operation mode, organizational attributes, purpose consistency, and social-environmental benefits. The findings indicate that the two are dialectically united and they can transform mutually under certain time-and-space structure. The paper also concludes their evolution relationship to be the evidence for the organization mode selection in coal industry.