关于“身份盗窃”行为的入罪化思考

A Study of the Condemnation of the Crime of Identity Theft

"身份盗窃"行为的日益普遍造成了巨大的现实危害,现行刑法的制裁体系严重滞后。依赖于"招摇撞骗罪"和"伪造公司、企业、事业单位、人民团体印章罪,伪造、变造身份证罪"的制裁体系,虽然在客观上可以部分实现对于"身份盗窃"行为的刑事制裁,但这一体系的形成,更多地不是一种立法的主观追求,而是一种意外形成的立法效果。深入思考和研究"身份盗窃"行为对于传统刑事立法的冲击和对于传统刑法理论的挑战,逐步实现"身份盗窃"行为的独立入罪化,已经越来越有必要。

The phenomenon of the increasing crime of＂identity theft＂has become a great public harm,yet the present condemnation system of criminal justice lags greatly far behind.According to the system of the condemnation of＂the crime of bluffing and cheating,＂＂the forgery of public seals of companies,enterprises,public institutions,and people ’s organizations,＂ and the crime of falsifying identity cards,＂ the crime of ＂identity theft＂can objectively be partially punished,but the formation of this system,for the most part,has not been a subjective legislative pursuit,but an unexpected legislative outcome.It is necessary,therefore,to study the conflict and challenge between the behavior of＂identity theft＂and traditional theory of criminal justice and to push forward the process of condemning＂identity theft.＂