试论风水文化在越南的传播与风水术的越南化

On Spread of Geomancy Culture in Vietnam and Its Vietnamization

风水术在北属时期传入越南,经过千余年的发展,风水文化已经影响到越南各个阶层的生活。根据越南的传说,中国官员高骈、黄福是在越南传播风水术的重要人物,众多的越南地学书籍托名高、黄二人所著。虽然越南正史没有太多的关于风水术的记载,但越南历代王朝都注重风水术,各代王室家族都有因风水勃兴和衰落的相关传说。在民间,有更多的家族与风水的传说,各家家谱中几乎都有关于风水的故事,这些故事多与来自中原的北客风水师有关。风水术在从中国传入越南,并广泛影响越南社会的过程中,也逐渐被越南化,变成越南文化的一部分,出现了众多的越南本地的风水师,也出现了以喃字写成的地学著作。

Geomancy was introduced to Vietnam from China,after then,geomancy gradually affected all of Viet-namese hierarchy.It is said that Gao Pian and Huang Fu were important figures to spread geomancy,who wrote several books about geomancy.There are few records about geomancy in Vietnamese official history,but feudal dynasties paid close attention to geomancy,there are many legends concerning the topic.Common people also paid attention to geomancy,there is geomancy story in every Vietnamese genealogy book,many stories related to Chinese geomancer.At the same time,geomancy became Vietnamese culture and to be vietnamization,many Vietnamese geomancer appeared and many geomancy books in Nom were written.