2Bogousslavsky J,Hennerici MG.Stroke scores and scales.Cerebrovasc Dis 1992;2:239-347
3Hormer J,Brazer SR.Aspiration in bilateral stroke patients:a validation study.Neurology 1993;43:430-3
4Han TR,Paik NJ,Park JW.Quantifying swallowing function after stroke:a function dysphagia scale based on videofluoroscopic studies.Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2001;82:677-82
5O'Neill PA.Swallowing and prevention of complications.British Med Bulletion 2000;56(2):457-65
6Meng NH,Wang TG,Lien IN.Dysphagia in patients with brainstem stroke:incidence and outcome.Am Phys Med Rehabil 2000,79:170-5
3Martino R, Foley N, Bhogal S, et al. Dysphagia after stroke [J].Stroke, 2005, 36(12): 2756.
4Finestone HM, Greene Finestone LS. Rehabilitation medi- eine: 2. Diagnosis of dysphagia and its nutritional manage- ment for stroke patients[J]. CMAJ, 2003, 169 (10) : 1041- 1044.
5Falsetti P, Aeciai C, Palilla R, et al. Oropharyngeal dysphagia after stroke: incidence, diagnosis, and clinical predictors in pa- tients admitted to a neurorehabilitation unit[J]. Stroke Cere- brovasc Dis,2009,18(5) :329-335.
6Vivek V. Raut,Gary J. McKee, Brian T. Johnston. Effect of bolus consistency on swallowing-does altering consistency help? [J]. European Archives of Oto Rhino-Laryngology, 2001,258(1) :889-892.
7Lin I.C, wang SC, Chen SH. Efficacy of swallowing training for residents following stroke[J]. J Adv Nurs, 2003,44(5) :469-478.
8Deborah JC,David G, Kalra L. Early assessments of dysphagia and aspiration risk in acute patients [J]. Stroke, 2003, 34: 1252.
9Kitayama T. Eating disorders and central nervous system damage[J]. Nihon Shinkei Seishin Yakurigaku Zasshi, 2009, 29(5-6) : 165-169.
10Kumar S, Selim MH, Captan LIL Medical complications after strokel[J]. Lancet Neurol,2010,9(1) : 105-118.
