论身体与心灵及其相互生成——西方身心问题的一个新视角

On Body,Mind and Their Mutual Generation——A New Perspective of Western Problem of Body and Mind

身心问题是西方哲学的一个重要问题,也是一个充满歧义、纷争的难题。针对身心问题上的二元论、一元论等各种观点所遭遇的困境,这里提出的生成论彰显出其独特的意义。生成论强调身体与心灵的相互生成,反对把身心问题仅仅限定在特定的学科领域,以及各种形式的决定论、因果论、实证论,因为这些理论都基于一些形而上学的预设,从而违背了思想自身的生成本性。应该提到的是,在身心问题上,生成论并不否定各个学科研究的意义,以及学术思想所呈现的多元性,而只是通过相互生成这一视角,力图为进一步的深入研究揭示一种新的可能性。

The problem of body and mind is an important issue in western philosophy,but it is also a difficult question that full of ambiguities and disputes.Facing the hardship that dualism,monism etc.had been suffered in this problem,the theory of generation that proposed here reveals its unique significance.The theory of generation emphasizes the mutual generation between body and mind,and it is against limiting the problem of body and mind to some specific disciplines,as well as all kinds of decision theory,causal theory and empirical theory,because these theories based on some metaphysical default.Thus they are contrary to the generating nature of thought itself.In the problem of body and mind,it should be mentioned that the theory of generation does not negate significances of research in various disciplines,and the diversity which presented in academic thought,but only through this perspective of mutual generation,try to reveal a new possibility for further and in-depth research.