民事裁判过程中经验法则在事实认定中的运用

The Implemetation of the Principles of Experience in the Admission of Fact in Civil Litigation

在民事裁判过程中,经验法则是认定事实的一个重要的方法。其作用主要体现在缓解举证困难、判断证据证明能力两个方面。但由于它毕竟属于一种"不证自明"的生活经验,具有一定高度的盖然性,因此法官在事实认定中应认识到它的局限性、相对性等不尽如人意之处,采取审慎、公开的原则,避免一言堂,以正确、合理地运用经验法则,提高事实认定的准确性。

In the course of civil litigation,the principles of experience is an important aproach in the admission of fact,which plays a role in overcoming the difficulty of evidence collecting and judging the reliability of evidence.As it is a life experience which shows self-evidence,greater probability,therefore,judges should recognize its relativity and limit in the course of fact admission,and follow the principles of prudence and publicity,to avoid ruling by the voice of one man alone,and at the same time enhance the exactness of fact admission with the correct and reasonable implementation of principles.