论清代广东文会活动的意义与影响

On the Significance and Affects of Association Competition in Qing Dynasty Guangdong

清代广东的文会是一种文人士子间自发形成,并且不断重复举行的学问交流比赛活动。文会在初始时在乡间作为教育活动的权宜手段,到城镇学馆与文人间的制艺竞技以及被书院制度吸收,成为学海堂的"季课",借以发挥推广汉学、扭转学风的作用,文会的活动方式被反复运用,不断赋予新的内涵和意义。清代广东文会的发展过程实际上反映了微观视角下的民间习俗力量在宏观社会历史变迁中所起的微妙作用。

Association competition is a spontaneous formation and repeated knowledge exchange for intellectual in Qing Dynasty Guangdong.Association competition is an education activity from the countryside as expedient means to the town hall school system for arts and literary competitions,and eventually the college system was absorbed into Xuehaitang ＂quarter course＂ to promote the Han Learning and reverse the style of study.Competition method was repeatedly used,constantly given new meaning and significance.Actually,the development of association competition in Guangdong reflected the delicate role played by the folk customs forces at the macro social and historical change.