对高校学生运动性损伤情况的调查与分析——以肇庆学院学生为例

Analysis and Investigation of Damnification in Sports on College Students——An Example from Zhaoqing University

采用问卷调查方法对大学生的体育运动损伤情况进行调查,并分析其成因及影响因素.大学生体育运动损伤的发生率为53.70%,损伤者中男生占62.96%,女生占37.04%,两者的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01).球类、田径等大运动量项目的损伤比例最高;损伤类型以扭伤、碰撞伤多见;损伤原因主要是技术不熟练及准备活动不充分.调查结果表明,大学生参加体育活动易造成损伤,应对其加强健康教育,使其增强自我保护意识,从而预防和减少运动损伤的发生.

In order to investigate damnification in sports on college students,the method of questionnaire was adopted.And the reason and complication were analyzed.It is shown that the rates of damnification in sports in students were 53.7 percent,of which male was 62.96 percent,female was 37.04 percent.There is a significant difference between both（p0.01）.High proportion was in ball sports.The types of damnification were mainly seen in wrench and impact.The reason of damnification was mainly due to not proficient in skill and insufficient in preparation.The results suggested that the students should be educated in building selfhood safeguard in order to prevent and reduce damnification in sports.