从教育文化理念视角探索我国女子中长跑后备人才的培养对策

Exploration on the Talents Cultivation System for the Reserves of Chinese Female Middle and Long Distance Running from the Perspective of Cultural Concepts

以我国奥运会优势项目女子中长跑近几年专项成绩大幅度下降和后备人才匮乏为研究对象,分析认为:在"举国体制"下的"三极训练网"为基础的各级体校为追求自身利益,一是在学与训的时间安排上明显偏重于训练,导致运动员文化水平偏低;二是训练过程中"拔苗助长",导致年轻运动员因伤而缩短竞技生涯,因此,树立以"运动员第一,运动成绩第二"的文化理念,从培养全面发展竞技体育人才的视角,走学校化培养竞技体育后备人才,是提高我国女子中长跑竞技水平的可持续发展之路,

Taking the falling performance and shortage of reserves in the Chinese middle and long distance running-a previous advantageous item in the Olympic Games-as study subjects,it＇s found out that too much training for the athletes on the time arrangement for learning and training leads to poor education,and too much demanding in the process of training leads to short sports career of young runners,due to the interest pursuit of all-round sports schools in the whole nation.Therefore,a cultural concept of ＂Athlete comes first,performance comes second＂ should be set up in order to train more reserves from all kinds of schools, from the perspective of cultivating sports talents of all-round development.