摘要
宋代文学家苏轼将比喻运用得美轮美奂。苏轼诗歌中以雪泥鸿爪、西湖西子、萧散霜风等典型意象比喻为切入点,运用人比喻人、物比喻物、人比喻物、物比喻人等多种方式,通过明喻、隐喻、借喻、曲喻、博喻等类型变换,赋予诗歌以平淡美、理趣美、禅意美的艺术效果。苏轼以"人所不能比喻者,东坡比喻"的创作风格,不仅丰富了比喻的文学修辞技巧,也使其诗歌有别于"唐诗的艺术特色,开一代宋诗新风"。
The Song poet Su Shi's use of analogy was perfect.In his poetry,he adopted such typical imagery of analogy as "the trace of wild geese' claws in the snow-covered dirt ","the beauty near the West Lake","the scattered grey hair",and resorted to various methods of analogy,like analogie between man and man,between object and object,between man and object,between object and man.So by means of simile,metaphor,metonymy,euphemistic analogy,the analogy with several imageries,Su Shi was able to create an artistic effect with plain style,philosophic theory and deep meditation in his poetry.His writing style with unparalleled use of analogy not only enriches the rhetorical skills in literary history,but also carves out for the Song poetry a new way that is different from the Tang poetry.
出处
《江苏大学学报(社会科学版)》
北大核心
2011年第2期49-53,共5页
Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
苏轼诗歌
比喻
修辞艺术
文学价值
Su Shi's poetry
analogy
rhetorical art
literary value