87例中老年高脂血症患病情况调查

A survey on 87 cases of old hyperlipidermia

调查高脂血症及血脂紊乱导致的心脑血管疾病的发病情况以及影响因素,为制定防控措施提供科学依据.设计《健康与血脂调查表》,通过问卷调查87位高脂血症的中老年患者的一般情况、合并疾病以及调控措施.结果表明,高脂血症的发病与遗传、肥胖、生活方式、不良嗜好等因素有关,其中9.2%已出现心脑血管终点事件(脑卒中和心肌梗塞),大部分患者未采取血压、血糖、动脉硬化及心、脑、肾等靶器官监控保护措施.说明高脂血症的危害及防控措施的健康教育亟待必行,社区医务工作者需对患者进行心血管病综合危险进行评价,细化诊治过程.

The objective of this study is to investigate the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases resulting from hyperlipidemia and disorder of blood fat in order to provide scientific basis for prevention and control. The questionnaire of health conditions and blood fat are designed, and 87 cases ofhyperlipidemia are involved in this survey aged at the middle and the old. The result shows that the occurrence of hyperlipidemia is highly related to gene, fat, life style, and bad habits. 9.2% of these cases filled to end points event （cerebral apoplexy and myocardial infarction）. Most of them do not adopt monitor and protection approaches such as blood pressure, blood glucose, arteriosclerosis, heart, brain, and kidney. It is concluded that it is imperative to educate the dangers and protection approaches. The district doctors need to assess colligation risk of cardiovascular diseases and diagnosis.