摘要
目的探讨开胸术后患者常见并发症的防治方法。方法回顾分析2005年1月至2009年12月收治的80例开胸手术患者术后并发症的防治情况。结果 50例术后实施呼吸机呼吸支持的患者无一例发生呼吸衰竭、脓胸、肺部感染、肺不张和胸腔积液;30例术后未使用呼吸支持的患者中发生5例胸腔积液、1例脓胸、2例肺部感染伴肺不张。结论人工呼吸机是胸心外科不可缺少的设备之一,开胸术后的患者及时使用呼吸机行呼吸支持对促进肺复张、防治并发症等方面将起到积极而重要的作用。
Objective To evaluate the effects of machnical ventilation using for prevention and treatment of pulmonary complications following thoracotomy.Methods From January 2005 to December 2009,80 cases of thoracotomy were performed in our hospital.The clinical characteristics,diagnosis and outcome of those patients were analyzed retrospectively.Results 50 cases out of 80 used respiratory support after operation and there was no case complicated with respiratory failure,empyema,pulmonary infection,atelectasis and pleural effusion,while in the rest 30 cases without using respiratory supporting,there were 5 cases of hydrothorax,1 case of empyema and 2 cases of pulmonary infection complicating atelectasis.Conclusion Artificial respiration machine is one of indispensable devices for cardiothoracic surgery,which can play an important role in promoting lung recruitment,preventing and treating complications.
出处
《检验医学与临床》
CAS
2011年第7期781-782,共2页
Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
关键词
开胸术
并发症
呼吸机
thoracotomy
breathing machine
complications
