“生本理念”下的机械基础课程教学研究

Mechanical Basis Course Teaching Research under the Guidance of "the Idea of Students as the Center"

机械基础是机械类专业的一门专业基础课,课程涉及知识面较广,知识点较多,概念抽象,理论性较强。学生学习难度较大,教师教学中必须突出"学生"这个主体,教学活动设计要围绕学生好学而进行,教师的角色应该是学生学习活动的组织者、引导者、参与者和激励者,采用"先做后学;先会后学;先学后教;讨论是学习的常规;读和做,缓说破——促进感悟,开发潜能;"等教学方法,促进学生知识、技能、素质的综合提高。

The Mechanical Basis is a machinery specialized fundamental course.The curriculum involves a wide range of knowledge and more knowledge points with abstract concepts and a higher theoretical level.It is more difficult for students to learn,therefore,the subject of ＂students＂ must be highlighted in teaching and the teaching activities must be designed to focus on students＇ learning.Teachers＇ roles should be the organizers,guides,participants and motivators of students＇ learning activities.Using such teaching methods as ＂studying after doing;studying after understanding;teaching after studying;discussion is the convention of studying;reading and doing,slow divulges——stimulating the inspiration,developing the potential＂ to promote the students to improve their knowledge,skill,and quality altogether.