道家道教对杜甫中晚年时期的影响

Impact of Taoism on Dufu's Later Years

道家道教思想对杜甫中晚年时期的影响是十分明显的,这不但表现在他的两首同题《望岳》诗中,也表现在他的其他诗歌作品和寻仙访道的行为中。杜甫中晚年时期思想感情和人生态度发生的这些变化并非是生命的放逐与堕落,而是他由生命的外在追求向生命内在本原回归,这也是一种历史的必然。

It is obvious that the Taoism has great influence on Dufu＇s later years.It is disclosed not only in his two poems with the same title ＂Wang Yue＂（Viewing Mountain Tai）,but also in his other poems and his efforts to seek for celestial and visit Taoist priest.The conversion of the thoughts and life attitudes in his later years does not mean his deportation and degradation,but reflects his change from seeking the external world into the inner world.