冯友兰“新理学”道德观论略

A briefly discussion about the moral outlook in Feng You-lan's "New idealist philosophy"

冯友兰在"新理学"中申述了其道德观。就含义讲,道德是社会之理所规定的用以维持社会存在的基本规律;就起源讲,道德源于人类物质生产实践,其出现与社会关系的形成和人类意识的产生密切相关;就根据讲,道德是完善个人品德、实现人之所以为人者所必需的,也是维持社会存在所必需的;就本性讲,道德是必要的善,而不是必要的恶;就类型讲,有不变的道德与可变的道德。冯友兰的道德观既有所洞见,也有未达之处。

Feng Youlan discussed his moral outlook in ＂New idealist philosophy＂.In terms of the meaning,morality is the basic rule which is specified by the reason of society and used to sustain social existence;In terms of the origin,morality is produced in human practice of material production;In terms of the foundation,morality is necessary for improving the personal morality and making human beings become a person and maintaining social existence;In terms of the essential attribute,morality is a necessary good,not a necessary evil;In terms of the types,morality can be divided into unchangeable moral and changeable moral.On one hand,there is an insight into morality in Feng＇s moral outlook,while on the other hand,there are some aspects which he didn＇t realize clearly.