民国时期家庭变迁与城乡关系——以20世纪二三十年代上海为例

Family Change and Urban-rural Relations in Republic Period:Shanghai in 1920s and 1930s

20世纪二三十年代的上海家庭处于转型时期,具体而言,其家庭人口主要是从乡民向市民的转变状态,家庭结构主要是从大家庭向小家庭的过渡状态,家庭伦理主要是从传统向现代的交替状态。从家庭变迁的角度去考察二三十年代的城乡关系,也许会看到城市的另一面向,即这种转变时期的家庭状态能折射出一种"非城非乡、亦城亦乡、半城半乡"的城乡关系。

Families in Shanghai were in a transition period during the 1920s and 1930s. Specifically, the family population was changing from peasant to citizen; the structure of family was the transition from expanded family to nuclear family; the ethical relation of family was in evolving from tradition to modern. If we examine the urban-rural relation during the 1920s and 1930s from the view of family transition, we may see the other side of the city, i. e. , an urban rural relationship of neither city nor country, both city and country, and half city and half country.