摘要
清洁发展机制(Clean Development Mechanism,CDM)是《京都议定书》下的三个基于市场的节能减排机制之一。由于我国是一个处于工业化发展阶段的国家,没有减排的具体额度,所以CDM机制可以很好地促进我国在经济高速发展的同时开展节能减排工作。本文主要介绍CDM的申报流程和实施步骤,综述我国CDM项目申报的概况,对其中一些有可能导致申报失败的常见问题进行分析,并对我国开展CDM项目给出一些建议。同时,对哥本哈根会议后CDM面临的形势以及我国碳交易的发展前景进行了探索和展望。
The CDM（Clean Development Mechanism）is one of the three mechanism established in the Kyoto Protocol for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.Because there is no exact rate for China to reduce green-house gas emissions in the Protocol,the CDM will not only be helpful to improve the climate in China but also provides an unprecedented opportunity to attract foreign investment and accelerate the economic development.This article presents a brief introduction about the process of a CDM project such as its establishment,implemen-tation,monitoring and verification.Besides,we review the development of the CDM projects in China and ana-lyze some problems.In the last part of this article,we give some suggestions to solve these problems,explore and look forward to the future trends of CDM and carbon trading in China after the COP15 United Nations Climate Change Conference Copenhagen in 2009.
关键词
节能减排
清洁发展机制
碳交易
温室气体
energy saving and emission reduction
Clean Development Mechanism
carbon exchange
Green House Gas
