工程与工程主体性

Engineering and the Subjectivity of Engineering

工程是人类有意识、有目的地利用科学技术知识、自然资源、社会资源,能动地创造社会存在物以满足人类需要的活动及其结果。本文主要阐述工程主体的本质及其作用。本文认为,工程主体是人本身,具体表现为工程决策主体、工程规划设计主体、工程实施主体、工程利用主体和工程终结主体等五种形态。工程主体性是人的本质力量在工程层面的具体显现,它表现为真理主体性,目的主体性,选择主体性,价值主体性和综合主体性等形态。工程主体性与工程构成辩证统一的关系,对工程活动成败以及结果的存废具有重要影响。

Engineering is the activity in which humans consciously utilize scientific knowledge,natural resources,social resources and initiatively create social existences so as to meet their demands.This paper mainly expounds the nature and function of engineering subject.The engineering subject is human,which can be divided into the engineering decision-making subject,the engineering program-design subject,the engineering actualizing subject,the engineering utilizing subject,and the engineering ending subject.The engineering subjectivity is the essential human power embodied in engineering.It can be divided into truth subjectivity,purpose subjectivity,choice subjectivity,value subjectivity and integration subjectivity.The engineering subjectivity and engineering constitute a dialectic and unitive relation,which is of great importance to the outcome of engineering.