建立全社会应急物资储备体系的若干重要问题

Several Problems on Establishing Socialized Relief Storage System

应对频发的自然灾害和非常规突发事件所带来的应急物资需求,必须充分动员和发动社会力量,建立国家储备和民间储备相结合的全社会应急物资储备体系。文章对应急物资社会储备体系中关于储备社会化的必要性及存储模式问题、各参与方的协调问题以及应急仓库的选址问题的国内外研究现状及存在的不足作了介绍。作者提出,结合我国的具体国情,在构建全社会的应急物资储备体系的过程中,应着重关注应急物资分类及储备模式选择、政府与企业联合存储应急物资的定价以及多种储备模式下的应急物资选址及库存配置等重要研究课题。

To meet the emergency demands caused by frequent natural disasters and large-scale emergencies,the government should fully utilize the power in society and establish socialized emergency storage system which combines national and civil inventories.This paper reviews the literature in the socialized relief storage system from three aspects：relief storage socialization and mode,coordination among all participating parties as well as emergency facility location and the weaknesses of all the research,both in and out of China.The authors proposes that when given the real situation of China and in the process of establishing the socialized relief storage system,attentions should be focused on relief classification and storage mode selection,pricing problem in govern-ment-enterprise cooperation and location-allocation problem with multiple storage modes.