泉州民营企业国际化路径及趋势探究

A Research of Route and Trend on the Internationalization of Private Enterprises in Quanzhou

泉州外向型经济的特征正发生某种改变,具体考察12家上市公司的跨国化指数,平均只有6.5%,原因在于这些公司正力图由OEM向OBM转型,从中可得出泉州民营企业国际化的路径为:加工贸易出口——国内树立品牌——一般贸易出口——对外直接投资。未来的方向是正处于国内树立品牌的龙头企业如何能大规模地进入一般贸易出口或对外直接投资的高级阶段。

In Quanzhou, the feature of export-oriented economy becomes a change. Through researching the transnationality index of twelve private enterprises, the average value is only 6. 5 percent because these enterprises are trying to realize from OEM to OBM. So we can eonelude the route of internationalization of Quanzhou private enterprises. That is ： first, export by the way of processing trade ; seeond, establishing brand in domestic market ; third, export by the way of general trade ; last, foreign direct investment. Moreover we ean conclude the trend of internationalization of QuanZhou private enterprises is how the tap-enterprises which are establishing brand in domestie market can realize the higher phase of export by the way of general trade or foreign direct investment.