加里波第与意大利的统一：从国家到人类

Giuseppe Garibaldi and the unification of Italy:From Nation to Humanity

意大利成为民族国家受到三个因素的制约:一是与欧洲的均衡有关,二是在罗马存在着教皇国以及1848年所阐明的一些原则,三是缺乏一位伟大的将军。在加富尔和加里波第的努力下,1861年意大利成为独立的王国。加里波第被意大利人看成是只专注于指挥战争和贯彻其他人的战略的将军,但事实上,他却赋予其军事活动以意识形态上的世界性的普遍意义。

There were three factors that prevented Italy from becoming a national state. One was related to the European equilibrium. Another one resulted from the presence of the Papal state in Rome and the principles enunciated in 1848. The third one was the absence of a great general. Thanks to the efforts of Cavour and Garibaldi, Italy unified in 1861. Garibaldi was considered as a general who was dedicated to commanding battles under the strategies of others, but in fact he gave his military commitment an ideological universal meaning.