高校离退休老人心理状况与幸福度的相关性研究

Correlative Study on Mental Status and Happiness of the Elderly Retired From The Universites

采用ＳＣＬ９０和ＭＵＮＳＨ量表对１９７名广州地区的高校离退休老人的心理状况和幸福度之间的关系进行调查。结果表明：强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执和精神病性因子与一般负性体验和负性情感成正相关，提示减轻老人的心理痛苦程度，有利于提高其幸福度。

Object\ To evaluate the relationship of mental status and happiness of the elderly retired from the universities in Guangzhou area.Method:197 elderly subjects retired from the universities in Guangzhou area were tested by Symptom Checklist 90(SCL 90) and Memorial University of Newfoudland Scale of Happiness (MUNSH),and canonical analysis was used to study their relationship.Result:The factors of obsessive compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,aniety,hostility,paranoid ideation were negatively related to general negative experience and negative affect,especially the factor depression was negatively related to general negative experience.Conclusios:It was instrumental in increasing happinss of the elderly to decrease their distress.