金融危机对中国养蜂业生产、贸易和企业发展的影响分析

Influence of Financial Crisis on Production,Trade and Enterprise Development of Apiculture Industry in China

为了全面了解2008年以来金融危机对中国养蜂业的影响,笔者对全国193户养蜂户和30多家蜂产品加工企业进行了调查。运用数理统计分析方法,结合专家访谈和笔者多年的从业经验,从生产、贸易和企业发展等多角度对金融危机的影响进行了综合地分析。结果显示:金融危机爆发后,中国蜂产品出口整体形势较好,但蜂王浆制剂产品的出口受到影响较大,出口锐减;中国蜂蜜也暂时退出美国市场;金融危机对养蜂生产造成了不小的影响,尤其是对专业养蜂户的影响更大,挫伤了蜂农的养蜂积极性。此外,内销型企业受影响程度也要高于内外贸型企业。鉴于上述问题和金融危机的周期性,文章有针对性地提出了扶持专业养蜂户、建立危机预警机制等4点建议。

In order to understand the influence of the financial crisis on apiculture industry in China,the authors had signed relevant questionnaires for investigating 193 beekeepers,more than 30 beekeeping enterprises in the whole country.Using mathematical statistical analysis methods and combing with expert interview and experiences of writers,the paper systematically analyzed the influence of the financial crisis on development of China’s apiculture industry form the view of production,trade and enterprise development.The result showed that the overall export of bee products was good,while the export of royal jelly preparation plummeted.Chinese honey was almost out of the U.S.market.The impact of financial crisis on beekeepers was very large,especially for commercial beekeepers,and discouraged production;and then the impact on domestictrade-based companies was higher than domestic foreign trade-based companies since financial crisis.In view of the above-mentioned facts and the remarkable periodicity of financial crisis,this article provided 4suggestions about supporting the commercial beekeepers,building up the early-warning mechanism,and so on.