联合国安理会授权会员国使用武力的新变化——以武力打击索马里海盗为例

The New Changes of the United Nations Security Council Authorizing the Member States to Use of Force

为打击索马里海域日益猖獗的海盗活动,联合国安理会于2008年以来陆续通过了一系列决议,认定"索马里近海和公海上的海盗活动已对该地区的国际和平与安全构成威胁",并决定授权会员国武力打击索马里海盗。此次授权使用武力具有一定的法律依据,不过也出现了一些新的变化,诸如"和平威胁"概念的宽泛化趋势,安理会授权会员国使用武力方式的规范化,参与打击索马里海盗的主体有所扩大,对国家主权的尊重有所加强等。这些变化都将对联合国集体安全制度产生深远的影响。

In order to combat Somali rampant piracy,the UN Security Council has passed severel resolutions and these resolutions have determined ＂the piracy in particular in the waters off the coast of Somalia and on the high seas had constituted a threat to international peace and security＂,the UN Security Council has decided to authorize Member States using of force against Somali pirates.However,according to this use of force against somali pirates,there have been some new changes.