自然保护区环境公益与当地居民权益问题分析——以云南大山包黑颈鹤自然保护区为例

Issues of Environmental Public Interest and Rights of Local Residents in Nature Reserve ——The Black-necked Crane Nature Reserve in Yunnan Dashanbao

从自然保护区的定义出发,讨论了自然保护区在现实经济性、人类情感、生态可持续发展的需求满足以及动植物自身权利的保护需要的利益追求中可能给当地居民带来的利益和损害,论证了保护区居民的权利项,最后提出以法治原则、公益优先原则、合理补偿原则和社会参与原则来解决保护区的环境公益与居民个人利益的冲突问题.

From the definition of nature reserve,this paper discussed the damage to benefits of local residents in nature reserve when the protection benefits were pursued to meet the needs of ecological sustainable development and protecting the rights of animals and plants,and demonstrates the rights of local residents.Finally it put forward suggestions to solve the conflict between environmental public interest represented by nature reserve and private interest of the local people through the rule of law,public priority principle,the principle of fair compensation and the principle of community involvement.