文化宽容视角下民族地区新农村思想政治工作探究

On Probing into the New Rural Area's Political and Ideological Work in National Region on the Perspective of Cultural Tolerance

20世纪90年代以来,民族地区农村处在诸多利益分化调整时期,各种利益要素的分配调节出现失衡,民族间的物质利益需求矛盾与文化差异矛盾纠结在一起,使农村进入新一轮的矛盾多发期。特别是在多民族地区,民族文化差异也成为诱导其他矛盾激化的根基。基于农村文化差异的现状和新农村思想政治工作在化解矛盾根基方面的不可替代性作用,从理论上探讨在文化宽容视角下研究新农村思想政治工作的可行性。并以文化的宽容品格,理性看待民间族群文化的差异;以宽容的心态理性对待农民的利益诉求;以宽容的心态引导民族地区的民间信仰;以宽容的心态对待农村民间法的乡土影响等4个层面阐述多民族地区新农村思想政治工作的新思路。从文化宽容视角研究新农村思想政治工作,拓宽了当前农村思想政治工作的研究领域。

Since 1990s,the rural area of multi-national region has entered a new period of frequently-occuring contradictions for it is a period of various interests＇s disintegration and adjustment,for there is an unbalance of distribution and adjustment for various interests,and for the need of material interest among nationalities contradicts with the national cultural differences.National cultural difference has become the root of inducing other intensifying contradictions especially in the multi-national region.This paper probes into the feasibility of research on the new rural area＇s political and idealogical work from the perspective of cultural tolerance theoretically on the basis of the current situation of rural cultural differences and the unsubstitution of the new rural area＇s political and idealogical work for its role in coping with various contraditions and expounds the new thinking of the new rural area＇s political and idealogical work in multi-national region from the four aspects namely rationally treating the cultural difference among folk tribes,reasonably looking on the farmers’ benefit demand,guiding the folk beliefs in the national area and treating the local impact of the rural folk law with cultural tolerance.The research on the new rural area＇s political and idealogical work from the perspective of cultural tolerance can broaden the researching scope of the current rural area＇s political and idealogical work.