快速康复外科理念在神经内镜手术患者中应用的效果

Effect of the application of fast recovery surgery theory in endoscope neurosurgery

目的探讨快速康复外科（FTS）理念在神经内镜手术患者中应用的效果。方法将鼻窦镜下行经鼻蝶垂体瘤切除手术的198例患者作为研究对象，并随机分为观察组100例和对照组98例。其中观察组采用快速康复理念，对照组采用传统方法进行围手术期护理，比较两组患者术前肠道准备方法对患者心理状况、术后肠道功能恢复时间、镇痛效果、手术并发症的发生率、术后营养状态及术后住院天数等多项指标的影响。结果改变传统肠道准备方式后，观察组患者术前焦虑水平明显低于对照组，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。应用快速康复外科理念使观察组患者在术后肠鸣音恢复时间、肛门排气时间明显缩短，有效降低术后疼痛，缩短了术后平均住院时间（P〈0．01）。结论运用FTS理念指导神经内镜手术患者围手术期护理，可以减轻患者术前焦虑水平，增加其舒适度，改善营养状态，促进术后患者早日康复。

Objective To evaluate the effect of the application of fast track surgery theory in endoscopic neurosurgery. Methods 198 patients of neuroendoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenomas were divided into the experiment group and the control. The fast track surgery theory was applied in the experiment group while traditional methods in the control group. Psychological effect of preoperative bowel preparation, the postoperative recovery time of bowel function, analgesia effect, incidence of complications, postoperative nutrional state and hospital day were compared between the two groups. Results The experiment groups were less anxious than the control （P 〈 O. 01 ）. The postoperative recovery time of bowel function and Postoperative hospital day were fewer than the control（P 〈0. 01 ）. Postoperative pain was eased effectively. Conclusions The fast track sugery theory can be applied in endoscopic neurosurgery to reduce the level of preoperative anxiety, increasing patient＇ s comfort and improve the nutritional status,belp recovery of patients.