论先秦语类文献形态的演变及其文体意义

Discussing the Evolution of Yu Document Form of pre-Qin and Stylistic Significance

先秦时期的语类文献是在重言、记言传统的背景之下形成的。"语"在性质上主要表现为它载录的是"善言";从文体形态方面来说,上古语类文献主要包含格言体、对话体、事语体这些类型。由于这些文体形式是历时性生成的,这就意味着有一个演变的过程。大体而言,先秦语类文献形态主要是沿着两条路向演进的:一是格言体内部的散见之"言"向结集之"言"的转变,一是对话体向事语体的演变。

Yu Document of pre-Qin forms under the background of importance to words and record words.'Yu' in nature is recorded as 'kind words'.From a stylistic patterns,Yu Document of pre Qin contains maxim style,interlocut style and Shi-Yu style of these types.Because these styles are diachronically generated,which means that they has an evolution process.Generally speaking,Yu Document of pre-Qin morphology mainly is the way evolution along two:one is in maxim style of internality in which the scattered words has deployed to the massed words,the other is interlocut style which has deployed to Shi-Yu style.