我国县域制度变迁路径分析及启示

Research on the Path of County Level Institutional Evolution and its Empirical Implications

分析我国县域制度变迁的历程及路径依赖发现,我国县域经济制度变迁总体上呈现出诱致性制度变迁与强制性制度变迁交互演进的特点,但与之相应的金融制度变迁却表现出不一样的路径选择,其背后有国家经济转型的深层次背景,具有合理的一面。自下而上的诱致性制度变迁得不到应有的重视,导致金融制度供给不足也在一定程度上影响了县域经济的快速发展。

The author analyzes the history of institutional arrangements in county area and examines the existence of path dependence.The research shows that in county area,compulsory and induced institutional evolution have co-existed and usually reinforced each other in terms of economic institutional arrangements;whereas the evolution of financial institutions in the same area have taken a different path.Though this could be partly explained and justified by the background of national policies of economic reconfiguration,the lack of attention for bottom-up induced institutional evolution and consequential shortfall in the supply of financial institutions have,to some extent,affected the development of county area economy.