论康德的“第三种自由”

On Kant's "Third Freedom"

自由概念是康德哲学中最为复杂的概念之一,因为它至少可以分为三个不同的层次,分别为先验的自由、实践的自由以及法权的自由。其中,康德的"第三种自由",即法权自由作为康德法哲学的核心概念,不仅弥补了康德道德哲学的不足之处,而且构成了人们追求自身幸福的权利基础。

Kant＇s concept of freedom is one of the most complex concepts of Kantian philosophy,because it can be divided into at least three different meanings,namely,transcendental freedom,practical freedom and liberty of right,which is Kant＇s ＂third freedom＂.As the core of Kant＇s legal philosophy,it not only makes up for the inadequacies of Kant＇s moral philosophy,but also forms the foundation of people＇s right to pursue their own happiness.