希望:在自由与幸福之间——康德的希望问题略探

Hope:between the Freedom and the Happiness——Brief Discussion to the Hope Problem of Kant

希望问题论域在康德哲学体系中具有重要的地位。希望的前提是道德,而道德的核心是自由,由此人的自由构成了人们得以希望的前提;同时,希望指向的对象是幸福,而这种幸福只有和德行匹配才具有人性的价值和意义,由此只有以正义原则为核心的幸福才能构成希望的真正对象,即康德的希望问题论域介于人的自由和希望本性之间,是理解康德哲学的人学内涵——"人的两重性"——的一把钥匙。

The hope problem domain has an important position in the philosophy system of Kant. Mora as the premise for hope, and freedom as the core for moral, the freedom is the prerequisite for people who can hope; the same time, Happiness is the object of hope, only happiness match with moral which it has the value and meaning of human nature, which only can become the true object of hope for the happiness with principles of justice as the core. That the hope problem between, the human nature：freedom and hope, it is a key. to understand Kant＇s philosophy of humanity connotation： The double nature of man.