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普通病房与呼吸监护病房老年社区获得性肺炎住院患者的对比分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的比较普通病房与呼吸重症监护病房老年社区获得性肺炎患者临床特点及预后的差异,并探讨年龄≥65岁者意识、尿素氮、呼吸率和血压评分(CURB-65评分)是否可作为判断收入监护病房的标准。方法以我院2009年3月~2010年2月期间住院的老年社区获得性肺炎患者为研究对象,收集患者的临床资料,按住院地点分组,比较各项危险因素对预后的影响,并进行CURB-65评分。结果与普通病房社区获得性肺炎患者比较,监护病房男性、脑卒中、长期吸烟者均显著增加;监护病房患者更易出现酸中毒和低氧血症,尿素氮升高,红细胞压积下降,胸腔积液或多叶段肺炎。老年社区获得性肺炎患者CURB-65低危组死亡率为4%,中危组死亡率为13%,高危组死亡率为50%。结论呼吸监护病房社区获得性肺炎患者多伴脑卒中或合并症。CURB-65对判断老年社区获得性肺炎患者治疗地点有参考价值,但可能会低估老年患者的病情。
出处 《临床内科杂志》 CAS 2011年第3期194-195,共2页 Journal of Clinical Internal Medicine
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