摘要脓毒症是重症医学科最常见的疾病之一，因常并发多器官功能障碍（multiple organ dysfunction，MOD），救治困难，死亡率极高。但随着认识的深入，新的诊疗方法应运而生；同时，基于循证医学证据的治疗指南的推广应用，尤其是2008年脓毒症生存运动指南的普及，脓毒症的死亡率近两年呈下降趋势。现对近年来脓毒症诊疗的相关热点问题进行讨论。
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