摘要
目的:了解我院药品不良反应(ADR)的发生情况及影响因素,以促进临床合理用药。方法:应用Excel软件,对2007年7月1日～2010年6年30日我院收集到的852份ADR报告,分别就患者性别、年龄、涉及的药品种类、器官或系统及临床表现等进行分类统计。结果:852份ADR报告中涉及的药品共有278个品种,抗感染药所占比例最高,共74种,占26.62%;给药途径以静脉用药为主,共450例,占49.29%;严重ADR 89例,占10.45%。结论:应重视ADR监测工作,加强对患者用药过程观察,保证患者用药安全、合理,减少ADR的发生。
Objective：To study the occurrence of adverse drug reactions （ADR） and their relevant factors in our hospital in order to improve the rational drug use in the clinic. Method： 852 cases of ADR reports collected in the hospital during 1 July 2007 to 30 June 2010 were retrospectively analyzed in respect of patients＇ gender and age, drug kinds, ADR- involved organs or systems and clinical manifestations, etc. by using Excel. Result：Among the 852 cases, 278 kinds of drugs were related. Anti-infectious drugs were the highest in the incidence rate of ADRs （74 kinds, 43.81% ）. The main route of medication was by vein （450 cases, 49.29% ）. The severe ADRs were 89 cases, occupying 10.45%. Conclu sion ： More importance should be attached to the monitoring of ADRs and strengthening the observation of drug use to reduce or avoid the occurrence of ADRs.
出处
《药物流行病学杂志》
CAS
2011年第3期119-121,共3页
Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology
关键词
药品不良反应
报告
合理用药
Adverse drug reaction
Analysis
Rational drug use
