竞争法的消费者利益保护评析——以匈牙利竞争法为考察中心

Competition law's consumer interest protection evaluation——Hungary competitive law as inspection centre

2004年加入欧盟的匈牙利,在制定其经济政策和立法的过程中需要和欧盟的基本方针保持一致,1990年及1996年的竞争法都把保护消费者利益作为了一项基本原则并加以贯彻实施。虽然区别于消费者法和竞争法分别立法的二元式模式,匈牙利的一元式立法同样增强了消费者利益的法律保护力度,增强了国家和民众对消费者保护方面的认知和执行程度。借鉴匈牙利的竞争法立法模式,我国的反垄断法①虽然提出了消费者利益的保护,但目前还缺少在竞争法方面的具体措施,对我国的反垄断法进行细化,改变反垄断法执法难的现状,将会积极地促进消费者弱势地位的改善和市场经济的健康发展。

Hungary,a candidate country expecting to join the EU in 2004,has to approximate its laws and economic policies to those of the EU.The rules of consumer interests are included in the Competition Act of 1990 and the amended Act of 1996.Although contrary to the dualistic legislative system of competition law,a monistic approach of Hungary improved to protect consumers,and is being increasingly recognized by the consumers and state.Review for Competition Law of Hungary,our state put forward the principle of consumer interests,but there is a lack of specific measures.Improvement our anti-monopoly law and overcoming the difficulties of implement in the law could improve the consumers＇ protection and flourishing development of the market economy.