1Rawlins SMD. Spontaneous reporting of adverse drug reactions. I. The data [ J ]. Br J Clin Pharmacol, 1988,26 : 1-5.
2Alvarez-Requejo A, Carvajal A, Baud B, et al. Under-reporting of ad- verse drug reactions. Estimate based on a spontaneous reporting scheme and a sentinel system[ J]. Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 1998,54: 483-488.
3Belton KJ. The European pharmaeovigilance research group attitude survey of adverse drug-reaction reporting by health care professionals across the European Union [ J ]. Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 1997,52:423- 427.
5WHO Collaborating Centre for International Drug Monitoring( the Up- psala Monitoring Centre). FAQ-ADR reporting [EB/OL]. http://www. who-umc, org/DynPage, aspx? id = 52302,2010-09-01/2010-10-24.
3Juurlink D, Kopp A, Donald A, et al. Drug - Drug Interactions Among Eld- erly Patients Hospitalized for Drug Toxicity[ J ]. JAMA ,2003,289:1652 - 1658.