2000～2009年广西炭疽流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis of anthrax in Guangxi Province from 2000 to 2009

目的了解广西炭疽流行病学特征，为预防与控制本病提供科学依据。方法对2000-2009年广西炭疽疫情报告及其相关资料进行回顾性分析。结果广西炭疽病例每年均有发生。人间炭疽流行常继发于畜间炭疽流行，以局部暴发为主，流行类型属农业型，分布广泛。流行无明显的周期性，发病率在O．0015／10万-0．22／10万之间。受害者主要是农民，大多数都是由于剖食病死家畜而感染，以皮肤型炭疽最为多见。结论认真做好炭疽防治知识的宣传教育工作。做到不剖杀、不分食、不出售病死家畜，并妥善处理好病死家畜尸体是防治本病的关键。

Aim To analyse the epidemiological features of anthrax in Guangxi Province from 2000 to 2009 and provide scientific basis for prevention and control of the disease. Methods The The data concerning prevalence and control of anthrax in Guangxi from 2000 to 2009 were collected and analyzed. Results The prevalence of anthrax occurred in Guangxi every year,and the prevalence of anthrax in livestock often frequently occurred prior to the epidemic in human beings. The anthrax in Guangxi was of the agricultural type and was widespread without apparent periodic characteristic, most of the anthrax cases were farmers and were infected by slaughtering and eating the sick livestock. The incidence of anthrax was from 0.0015/100 000 to 0.22/100 000 population. Most of the anthrax cases were cutaneous anthrax. Conclusion To educate people not slaughter or eat or sell sick livestock and process correctly the corpses of sick livestock are the key measures for prevention and control the anthrax..