摘要
20世纪初，乙醇开始作为车用燃料应用，后因石油的大规模、低成本开采而中断。随着一些先进农业国劳动生产率的大幅度提高，以及70年代中期以来的石油危机，燃料乙醇在一些国家重新获得发展。美国、巴西于70年代中期率先推行燃料乙醇计划，加拿大、法国、西班牙、瑞典等等国随之效仿，形成了一定的规模生产和应用市场。目前，一些具有农业资源优势的国家，如英国、荷兰、德国、奥地利、泰国、南非等国政府也已制定规划，积极发展燃料乙醇并推广应用车用乙醇汽油。
出处
《新经济导刊》
2011年第4期47-47,共1页
New Economy & Future Industry
同被引文献17
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